Exceptions in Islamic idea as to general concept of human
right:
1. The
rights and duties are co existed within a given time according to general
concept, but the concept of right is invisible rather followed the direct order
of Allah.
2. Rights
are often subject to qualification in general concept, but under the Islamic
philosophy they are absolute when it is recognized.
3. Qualifications
may be placed on human right in the aggregate common interest and to serve
particular specified policies, but the Islamic idea has no scope of politics in
the field of human rights application.
4. Mutual
recognition or agreement on the part of the state may make, restrict, suspend
or enforce new sorts of rights, but in the Islamic idea state has the
obligation to maintain the consistent application of human rights.
5. The
freedom of expression: subject only to qualifications provided by law and
necessary for the protection of national security or public health an d morals.
6. The
right of peaceful assembly: subject only to restriction, imposed in conformity
with the law and which are necessary in a democratic society in the interest of
national security or public safety public order. The protection of public
health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedom of others.
7. Freedom
of association: subject to the same qualifications as the right of peaceful
assembly, above.
8. The
right to take part in the conduct of the public affairs, to vote and be elected
and to have access on general terms of equality, to public service, without unreasonable
condition.
From the constitution of Iran:
Article 21:
Government must ensure the rights of women in all respect in conformity with
Islamic criteria.
Article 24:
Publications and the press have freedom of expression except when it is
detrimental to the fundamental principles of Islam or the rights of the public.
Short Note: Ayatollah Khomeini” officially announced of
Fatwa” regarding Satanic Verses by Selman Rushdie based on article 24.
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